“A Framework for Understanding Poverty by Ruby K. Payne”

The book entitled â€Å"Framework for Understanding Poverty† is a famous book of a former school teacher Ruby K. Payne. I learnt that Ruby Payne is an expert of poverty. She also talks about her understanding of mentality of middle class and wealth.he book has become a text book for poverty workers, teachers and managers of schools to know about the three categories of poverty; generational (for two or more generations) poverty, situational poverty (because of a sad event like disease, death of earning member of family or divorce).The definitions of three poverty types that Ruby Payne gives make sense. The reason of split behaviors, ethics, individuality of three poverty types is stated in financial aspects, she explains   as clearly visible among poverty stricken and is she also covered this identification among wealthy. This approach, that it is not money alone but a lot of other factors have an influence over people, is quite holistic.The book on Poverty written by Ruby P ayne advises that every one in education field from teachers to administrators at all levels of education ‘must read’ the Payne book, which is a boisterous advise. An author of a finance and poverty book can not be so demanding and dogmatic.It could be useful for some having congruent ideas with Ruby Payne but not all will think in her way. It is very useful to understanding the point of view of Dr. Ruby Payne on socio economic reasons and characteristics of poverty.  The good part of her scientific discussion is her suggesting the details of support systems. She suggests focusing on coping techniques, knowing about the various emotional and financial factors that put limitations, and complexities of relationships they hold with similar background social fraternity and then she suggests that the procedural communication and habit of positive talk should be taught to the poverty background students, and how it would help the poor students learn and perform better than their present performance.The Theme of the BookThe book makes us realize the poverty in vivid detail and its entire backdrop of why the cycle of poverty is difficult to break. She emphasizes that poverty is not merely a situation of having less money than they need, but it is struggling in a domain of definite rules, separate feelings, and poor information that prevails over the methods of making   relations and creating a life among poor. The book gives us a useful quiz about survival on its page fifty seventh, which helps understanding contours of poverty.The objective of the book that runs through all chapters of the book is demystifying the myths of poverty with an intension to make us know how to break the poverty cycle.The aim of Ruby Payne appears to be educating all the stakeholders in School education system and education establishments, to make them focus on poor child that they learn in a better way after knowing their social and cultural background and most importantly their emotional mind makeup. This truly helps the teacher and administrators to do a better job in becoming mentors and role models for poor students who emulate them.The process of poverty should be tackled scientifically by training the students certain needed soft skills that poor parents could not teach to their children.The examples given in the book are fantastic such as, for poor, how they learn to look for safety of your clothes at Laundromat, how they engage and entertain their friends and close people by telling stories, and for a middle class person, the knowledge of use of a credit card or library card, earning loyalty from a household employee and creating a veil of seclusion and reserve around for the wealthy.

Promote Communication Essay

1. Understand why effective communication is important in the work setting. 1.1 Identify the different reasons people communicate. We communicate all the time to greet others and socialise, to express our needs/feelings and or concerns, to share our ideas, to pass on information, to reassure others, to build relationships with others, to ask questions, to share our experiences. Communication can be professional or personal. It is important in social work environments that information is recorded so that if it needs to recalled later on for legal reasons it can be. All communications are confidential and a â€Å"need to know† basis. Communication between colleagues is essential so that the service user is having the same care and needs by all members of their care team. 1.2 Explain how communication affects relationships in the work settings. Communication in the work environment with colleagues, service users, family members, Other organisations regarding the service user. Promotes trust, helps understand the individual’s needs. Communication is used to inform others of the care and wellbeing of the service user without communication I would not know what the service user wants and needs, feelings and wellbeing. Communication can prevent or resolve conflict and prevent misunderstanding. 2 Be able to meet the communication and language needs and wishes and preferences of Individuals 2.1 Demonstrate how to establish the communication and language needs, wishes and preferences of individuals. I can establish a service user’s preferred method of communication by: asking the service user, reading their care plan, ask family members and friends, ask colleagues. As I care for the service user I will be making observations and asking questions and I can share my experiences with colleagues and  record them in the service users care plan. The service users’ needs should reflect their: culture, beliefs, religion and their preferences according to their needs. 2.2 Describe the factors to consider when promoting effective communication. Factors to consider when communicating could be: * Is the environment adequate for the communication (well lit, quiet, confidential etc?) * The service user has the abilities to understand (dementia, mental health, learning disability) * Adapting your communication for the individual (speak louder, use hand gestures talk slower and clear etc.) * Does the person need an interpreter or family member to be present? * How is the person going to respond to the communication? * Are you invading the individuals personal space * Do you need to write down questions, for the individual to understand better * Are you sure of the facts, that you are communicating 2.3 Demonstrate a range of communication methods and styles to meet individual needs†¦. Service users can have difficulty in their communication these can be: Hearing loss: Hearing impaired people have to concentrate very hard to pick up information. Hearing aids, sign language, lip reading, flash cards, written information and speaking clearly and slowly can help the service user with communication. Loss of sight: Can make a service user disoriented if in a strange place or even time to time in their own home. Spoken communication is increased importance to people with this disability. Trying to keep things in the same place is also important so that the service user can find things when they are on their own and for their independent. Gender differences: Female service users may not want a male carer. Dementia/confusion: A service user with dementia can find even the easiest day to day tasks hard simple clear instructions are required. Dysphasic: service user who have had a stroke may have dysphasic which can make commination very frustrating for them. Cultural differences: some gestures can have different meaning in different cultures. It is best to familiarise yourself with their culture so that you  are able to treat them with respect. Communication and Autism: people with autism have difficulties with both verbal and non-verbal language, and think people mean what they say. They can also find facial expressions, tone of voice, jokes, sarcasm and common phases and sayings difficult to understand. 2.4 Demonstrate how to respond to an individual’s reactions when communicating. Verbal responses e.g. tone, pitch, silence  non-verbal responses e.g. body language, facial expressions, eye contact, gestures, touch Read more:  Demonstrate Strategies That Can Be Used to Clarify Misunderstandings 3. Be able to overcome barriers to communication. 3.1 Explain how people from different backgrounds may and/or interpret communication methods in different ways. We live in society where there is many cultures and communication can be different in these cultures and the same sayings can have different meanings to our own. For example if we use slag the service user may not understand and what is acceptable in our culture may be an insult to another. In some cultures it is unacceptable for a woman to speak unless spoken to. As a social care worker you have to inform yourself of the different cultures of the service user you work with. 3.2 Identify barriers to effective communication. *Their understanding/language differences *Visual/hearing impairment *Relationship *Age *Environment is to loud/noisy *Environment is to cold/hot *Environment is to bright/poorly light *Chairs are to far apart/to close 3.3 Demonstrate ways to overcome barriers to communication. *Adapt communication for the service user’s medical needs *Explain things in simple language in a clear slow voice consider using images if appropriate *Offer the service users glasses or hearing aids if they have them *Maintain a professional friendly approach *Adjust the noise/ light level, room temperature *Move chairs closer or further apart *Do not make assumptions about beliefs, values and culture 3.4 Demonstrate strategies that can be used to clarify misunderstandings. To prevent misunderstandings when communitacting speak slowly and clearly, repeat yourself if nessersarly, write things down. If you are communicating about a passing on bad news then it is best to have someone with you this acts as support for yourself and the severcie user and a witness. When communicationg with a service user with dementia repeat youeself and ans them if they have understood you prompt them verbaly to remind the service user of the content of your communication. 3.5 Explain how to access extra support or services to enable individuals to communicate effectively. *Other colleagues *Supervisor *manager *Local authority – social worker *GP *Family and friends 4 Be able to apply principles and practices relating to confidentiality. 4.1 Explain the meaning of the term confidentiality. Confidentiality is a set of rules or a promise that limits access or places restrictions on certain types of information. 4.2 Demonstrate ways to maintain confidentiality in day to day communication. When a service user is new to the service they will be explained the confidentiality policy after this has been explained to them if you need to share their information about them or something they have told you, you have to ask for their consent to share this with other members of the health and care team. 4.3 Describe the potential tension between maintaining an individual’s confidentiality and disclosing concerns. Confidential information disclosed by a service user may have to be passed on to others, if there is a risk of danger or harm to them or others, if abuse is suspected, or if there is suspected misconduct of a colleague in respect of the service user (whistle-blowing). You must inform and explain to the service user why the information they have told you needs to passed on to others and that it is your responsibility to do so and that it is part of the company’s policies and code of practice. This may cause tension in the relationship between you and the service user may lose trust in you and be upset that you have passed on the information.

Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Review - Essay Example o take people’s property and rarely are they prosecuted, but even if they face charges, rarely do they spend a night in prison since they have all the money they require for bail. Michael Moore produced the documentary on 2009 in association with Anne Moore. The essay will relay detailed and precise information on how capitalism tore the US apart as depicted in Moore’s documentary and how this directly affected the nation’s economy. In the beginning of the documentary, Moore shows how the US government evicts hard working American citizens from their homes just because there was a delay in mortgage payment. According to Moore, the repossessed houses usually go back to real estate agencies such as â€Å"Condo Vultures† who resell them to other willing buyers while the previous owners are left homeless with no place to go (Moore). Moore further states that if one is of higher class, he could easily acquire property five times more than anybody else could. This is because he or she has powerful connections that normally conceal the acts. This is what Moore refers as the law of life. For instance, whereas many low class Americans were being evicted from their homes that were later on being sold, other people such as owners of â€Å"Condo Vultures†, a real estate agency based in Florida flourished rapidly from selling repossessed homes (Moore). It is because of this that the US experienced weakened uni ons, more political powers granted to corporations in addition to widened socioeconomic gap between the high class and lower class persons (Moore). Apart from foreclosures, other illegal activities highlighted in the documentary include the children’s’ cash scandal where two judges; Mark Ciavarella and Michael Conahan received millions of dollars from Robert Mericle an owner of two private juvenile facilities. The two judges were accused of receiving the money in return, they were to increase the number of prisoners referred to Mericle’s juvenile facilities

Personal Statement for Nursing School Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

For Nursing School - Personal Statement Example This made it possible for me to experience directly some of the situations that nurses have to deal with whether good or bad as I was close to my two nurses who are nurses. Nevertheless, the first time I seriously considered committing myself to the nursing industry was when I was going to college and had to make a choice of the particular course that I wanted to enrol for. I decided to pursue this career path without any additional thought or exploration. Consequently, I decided that I would pursue my interests in nursing fully and put all my efforts to it. Before I arrived at the decision to pursue a career in nursing, I got a chance to shadow my two aunties and some of their colleagues through their interaction with patients. These experiences allowed me to have an idea of the different fields that exist in the hospital such as cardiology, pathology and radiology among others. The time that I spent with these nurses emotionally strengthened the experiences that I had initially heard my aunties talk about. The ability they had to assist people and influence their lives excited me especially the fact that every patient presented a new challenge and a chance to further develop knowledge in the field of nursing. As I was growing up, I observed my grandmother who had to live with us because he suffered from diabetes and I developed the constant need to assist her in any way possible. The visits to the hospitals where my aunts worked gave me a chance to sit in the staff room and listen to the different doctors and nurses talk after their rounds in the hospital. I always listened attentively to their conversations that interested me and was amazed at the capacity they had to diagnose different illnesses. Since I had had a chance to experience personal interactions between medical practitioners including nurses with a patient in the case of my grandmother, I recognized the importance of the relationship between the nurses and the patients. Nurses are supposed to

Middle East changing demographics and its effect on us national Case Study

Middle East changing demographics and its effect on us national security - Case Study Example The same organization was involved in WTC attacks of 9/11. Osama Bin Laden urges the Muslims, living in the pole-apart regions of the world, to take notice of the heinous crimes being committed by the Judo-Christian Alliance ruling over the world through the USA, Israel and their allies. He instigates the sentiments of the Muslims by reminding them the atrocities and cruelties have been being exercised against them since long in almost all countries and states. He alludes to the series of tortures applied by the non-Muslims upon the Muslims in the Russian territories, the CARS, Chechnya, Bosnia, Kashmir, Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon and other parts of the globe. He argues the very fact that the Muslims are looked down upon in Europe and are seriously suspected in the USA and Australia as well as the rest of the west. Since the atrocities of the non-Muslims are increasing day by day, jihad is the only way to eradicate these violations of Muslim rights and break into their powerful network. Bin Laden cites the holy verses of the Noble Quran, where the Muslims have been urged and invoked to strive against the evil wherever they find it within their environment. In other words, Bin Laden states violent struggle against the infidels as the jihad, which is the essential pillar of the faith of Islam. The Jews and Christians have inflicted lots of pains and sufferings upon the Muslims and apply social and cultural injustices and discriminations on the basis of their age-old biased ness and prejudice against Muslim. Since there is no possibility of stopping the Jews and Christians from displaying their atrocities on helpless Muslims, jihad (i.e. terrorist attack) is the only way to...Rather, she is eager to sustain her domination over all the economies of the world, and implement her own political and economic order on all independent states. Consequently, some of the racial and religious groups started a revolt against the US policies, which resulted in a state of constant conflict all over the world. Being the centre of warring religious groups, the Middle East turned out the worst possible land for the US dreams, and the fast changing demographic and strategic situation of the region left negative impact on the USA, where the USA had to allocate a huge amount of men, money and resources in order to subjugate the rebel forces. It applied negative affects on the US economy by putting it into the state of jeopardy. Before embarking upon the topic under study, it would be advisable to elaborate the Middle East and the terrorist organisation of Al Qaeda in brief. It has aptly been observed that geographical boundaries, strategic position, economic conditions and security strength determine the level of strengths of a nation, and the international community develops its relations with the nation keeping in view all these factors and assessments. Dakake, on the contrary, maintains quite different opinion of jihad. He associates jihad with mere strife against the evil temptations of the satanic forces. Jihad does not mean, according to him, the aggressive attitude and violence against one’s enemies.

Global education and citizenship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Global education and citizenship - Essay Example Plato’s belief that talent was distributed non-genetically and thus is present in all children; therefore children should be trained by the state so that they may be qualified to resume the role of the ruling class in a state. Education as defined today is the organized teaching of a particular curriculum to students. â€Å"Education is the application of pedagogy, a body of theoretical and applied research to teaching and learning. It draws on other disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, sociology and anthropology.† [1] The earliest written piece of evidence found on the rights of children is a statement made by Thomas Spence in his famous book ‘The Rights of Infants†, published in 1796. Earlier than this period emphasis was only laid of the importance of education and no specifications were laid. While in the USA child rights movement was not born till 1800 with the concept of the â€Å"Orphan Train†; this special train was run of orphan children who used to work. It was not until 1853 that the first Children’s Aid Society was founded; who gave street children homes. There was very little and slow process on the movements for the rights of the children as this gave the world cheap labor and nor did the masters have to give any additional benefits. Various movements, committees and constitutional amendments were seen before the first effective step for the promotion of child rights was taken. After the Human Rights resolution was unanimously adapted on 8th March 1989, the commission decided that children around the world require special consideration and protection. It was decided that a draft convention on the rights of children would be adapted. This would define who fall under the category of a child; plans for continuous improvement of the situation of children all over the world would be drafted and acted upon. Convention on the Rights of

Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 6

Business Strategy - Essay Example There could be positive or negative effect on stakeholders of any changes in strategy e.g. employee layoffs will have negative effect on employees. On the other hand an increase in revenue and profits of an organization will have positive effects on stakeholders. According to Mitchell (2009), it is oftentimes helpful to seek to model the organization in order to analyze the specific activities through which an organization can create a competitive advantage. Michael Porter sought to define such activities known by the handle â€Å"the value chain† and described it as follows: Outbound logistics refer to whatever activities might be necessary to ensure that the finished products reach the consumer. This can include but is not limited to storage, order fulfilment, and a litany of other factors. Marketing & Sales may be defined as those activities which are associated with encouraging buyers to purchase the product/service which is being offered. It includes advertising, pricing, branding etc. Within such a dynamic, the reader can and should engage with a simple SWOT analysis of the firm in question; Electrolux. As such, a brief discussion and analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats will be presented. The firm displays more than a few strengths; the first of which is necessarily the fact that it has a long and storied past of offering consumer products to key markets since 1918. Moreover, the firm enjoys a very good reputation with consumers as presenting an extraordinarily high quality and offering expert customer support and service post sale. Additionally, key acquisitions and mergers have worked together to make the firm into a resilient one that encompasses the strengths of other companies such as â€Å"ElektroHelios, Finnish Slev, Flymo, Danish Atlas, and Norwegian Elektrag (Lorenz, 1989). One of the greatest weaknesses is the fact that the firm is a