Dracula by Bram Stoker Modern Man to Enduring Romance

In Bram Stoker’s Dracula, Dracula is representative of the superhuman ideal that man is striving to achieve. Dracula is a strong willed, powerful, brilliant masculine figure, and through these characteristics, he appeals to the contemporary reader. By the late 20th and early 21st century, vampires have been transformed into creatures that offer endless happiness and immortality on earth. Such a transformation can be seen in Francis Ford Coppola’s 1992 production of Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Instead of viewing the Faustian dream of endless self-gratification and fulfillment as potentially evil, popular culture depicts these satanic creatures as morally justified, and actually good. Stoker’s Dracula is aristocratic, well mannered, and highly†¦show more content†¦For Steward, Arthur, and Quincey, Mina allows them to unburden themselves, with regards to Lucy, upon her. Their gratefulness for Mina turns into genuine love for Mina, with her â€Å"man†™s brain †¦ and woman’s heart† (207). Mina also shows kindness to Steward’s patient Renfield, who transforms from a â€Å"pet lunatic† to a man with â€Å"courtesy and respect† (206). In turn, for her kindness, Renfield attempts to save Mina from Dracula, sacrificing himself. The men’s unconditional love for Mina heightens when Dracula forces Mina to drink his blood, like a â€Å"child forcing a kitten’s nose into a saucer of milk to compel it to drink† (247). The men truly love Mina, and attempt to protect her, sacrificing themselves selflessly. Coppola’s adaptation of Stoker’s Dracula presents an unconditional love between Mina and Dracula. Mina is the reincarnation of Elizabeta, suggesting a second chance for Dracula. Dracula, during the scene where he is feeding on Lucy, prevents Mina from seeing him as a monster. In a sense, it is romantic that Dracula does not want her to be frightened by him, but he r emains an animal-like monster. Later, when Dracula forces Mina to see him, he is simply a foreign, handsome man who first insults Mina then intrigues her. Unlike Stoker’s, where he refrains from being a Count, he admits to Mina that he is a prince. Mina and Dracula’s love is renewed as she begins to realise parts of her previous life, implying the contemporary audiences’ interest in the possibilityShow MoreRelatedDracula: The Contemporary Dissolution of His Purpose Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesIn Bram Stoker’s Dracula, Dracula is representative of the superhuman ideal that man is striving to achieve. Dracula is a strong willed, powerful, brilliant masculine figure, and through these characteristics he appeals to the contemporary reader. The 1992 production of Bram Stoker’s Dracula, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, highlights the contemporary appeasement in satanic creatures, through the justification of Dracula and the corruption that follows, reducing if not entirely diminishing theRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesintroduce with the voices that influenced its shape and development. It was the novel that was the leading form of literature in the 19th century England. The term ‘novel’ itself was a simple narrative form, which in opposition to its forerunner, the ‘romance’ focused on the affairs of everyday life such as scientific discovery, religious debate, politics or colonial settlement. Though there are many arguments among critics which dates frame the period of Victorian literature, it is commonly accepted that

Legal Research Memo Assignment-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Your task is to research and write a legal Memo based on the following fact situation. Your memo should include the following parts: Facts Issues Law Discussion Conclusion Bibliography Answer: 1.Facts According to the case study, the fact is Gill Golfer and Dave Driver both are playing golf in the Great Golf Courses Inc and member of the golf club. One day when they went to the golf club for playing the golf they used a golf cart for travelling between the golf holes. In the golf club they signed a contract when for using the golf cart about the usage and liability for using the cart. After some time when they are on the golf hole, Diane McDonald one of the employee of the golf course suggest them to park the car near a safe place and they parked as per the suggestion. However, when Dave suddenly and accidentally hit the golf carts gas pedal and drove into Gill. Therefore, Gill got injury and when they are on the ambulance, Dave apology to her but she warned him that she will sue her. 2.Issues According to the case the issues are, For the accident to Gill, whether she can make any allegations towards Dave Driver, Great Golf Course Inc and Diane McDonald for the damages or not. As per the signed contracts, whether the Great Golf Course Inc and Diane MacDonald can resolve their liability or not. 3.Law As per the case study, it can be stated that it is a case of negligence where Dave unintentionally caused damage to Gill. The law of tort defines the negligence in the unintentionally law of tort. Due to the negligence of Dave, he suddenly and accidentally hit the golf carts gas pedal and drove into Gill. Here the customer who is herself liable for her own injury. As per the case of Neely v MacDonald, 2014 ONCA 874 (CanLII) the facts of the liability held upon to the customers for the injury to him and his guests. The golf club is not the liable for their own injury. The liability of damage is caused by the guest but the court of the Superior Court of Justice also claimed the damages which were related to the golf club (Millington Wilson, 2016). This case was followed the judgment of the facts which are stated in another case of Fenn v Peterborough (City) (1979) where the Canada Court held the exemptions the claims of negligence (Bittle Snider, 2015). 4.Discussion As per the case study, Gill and Dave both of them signed the contract with the golf company that that the customers will not make liable the Golf Courses Inc. and its officers and employees for any kind of damages or claims which may arise from the use of golf cart. Therefore it can be stated that Gill never make liable to Diane McDonald who is one of the employee of the golf course company as because she already signed that contract of customer which was provided by the Great Golf Courses Inc. . Diane McDonald advised Dave to move the parking place because the golf cart was parked on a slope and which was too close to the hole and can be harmful for the customers. However, Dave did not change the parking place because he have a knee ache and suddenly he hit Gill with the golf cart while he is driving the golf cart and which make injury to Gill and broke her right arm (Spengler, et al. 2016). When Dove driving the car, it is his duty to properly drive the car and not hit anybody with it. Though he had no intension to hit Gill but she got a several injuries. It is the negligence cause by Dove and cause injury to Gill. Now Gill can take action against him for the injury and claim the remedies for the injury. In the case of Neely v MacDonald, 2014 ONCA 874 (CanLII) it was established that Canadian Litigation Counsel (CLC) arranged for a golf tournament at Bond Head Golf Resort where Neely was in the passenger golf cart with Kelly MacDonald and when the golf cart was accidently fall from the steep hill Neely got injured and make the charges against her for the negligence in driving the car. Fenn v Peterborough (City) (1979) is another case which facts and the judgments are relates with this case (Fordham 2015). However, Neely also sue the golf course company because she alleged that the cart was too fast to drive in a steep hill which was the another cause for her accident but the court has stated that the concept of customer is liable for all damage caused by customer or their guest is included in the contract with the golf course company and the damage was only caused for the negligence of the guests. Therefore as per the above concept of Neely v MacDonald, 2014 ONCA 874 (CanLII) which facts can be relates with this given case studies and can be included that Gill can make liable for her injury to Dave only because they are the customers in that golf course company and when they signed the contract, the liability lies towards them for any injuries. Dave failed to drive the car properly which cause the damages to Gill and caused that damage. She can claim the remedies from Dave for her broken arm. The damage is caused for the negligence by Dave and the causation was not taken and the injury was also too remote for the damage (Foley Christensen, 2016) 5.Conclusion As per the case study, it can be concluded that the injuries was happen due to the negligence of the customer. As per the terms of customer is liable for all damage caused by customer or their guest, Gill and Dave already signed the contract. Diane MacDonald was an employee of the company and he warned Dave about the slope parking area but he ignored and hit Gill which is the cause of the damage to her. Therefore Gill can never sue Great Golf Courses Inc. and its officers and employees as per the signed contract. She can make the allegations against Dave for the injury and claim the remedies against him for the negligence. 6.Bibliography Bittle, S., Snider, L. (2015). Law, Regulation, and Safety Crime: Exploring the Boundaries of Criminalizing Powerful Corporate Actors. Canadian Journal of Law and Society/Revue Canadienne Droit et Socit, 30(03), 445-464. Fenn v Peterborough (City) (1979) Foley, M., Christensen, M. (2016). Negligence and the Duty of Care: A Case Study Discussion. Singapore Nursing Journal, 43(1). Fordham, M. (2015). The Protection of Personal Interests-Evolving Forms of Damage in Negligence. SAcLJ, 27, 643. Millington, B., Wilson, B. (2016). The greening of golf:" Sport, globalization and the environment". Oxford University Press. Neely v MacDonald, 2014 ONCA 874 (CanLII) Spengler, J. O., Anderson, P. M., Connaughton, D. P., Baker III, T. A. (2016). Introduction to Sport Law With Case Studies in Sport Law. Human Kinetics.

Night By Elie Wiesel (1166 words) Essay Example For Students

Night By Elie Wiesel (1166 words) Essay Night By Elie WieselThe book Night was written by Elie Wiesel it is also about a true story he wasjust a child when it all happened. The book starts off as a little boy that is12 years old his name is Eliezer he and is three other siblings Hilda the oldestgirl then Bea and the baby of the family Tzipora all lived with there mother andfather they were a small little Jewish family. Elies family owned a littleshop but only Hilda and Bea could help and Elie had to stay in school. Eliewanted to learn the perilous world of mysticism, which is a form of the Jewishreligion that only one can study at the age of thirty. Elies father was notup to discuss the matter much cause the answer that Elie received was not theone he wanted to hear. So Elie found a man named Moshe the Beadle he was a kind,funny and poor normally the people in Sighet would hate poor people that livedon the streets but Moshe was different he was kind and caused no harm. When Elietold Moshe that he wanted to learn about myst icism Moshe looked very surprisedthat a 12 year old would want an old poor man that sits an a synagogue all dayand prays to teach him the mysteries of the mysticism. Moshe started teachingElie everyday but one day the Hungarian police started cramming all the Jews inSighet into little cattle car on a train. Every one that was inside was safe butif you were in the street you were taken. The very next day when Elie went tothe synagogue to meet Moshe he was not there he had been taken. Elie wept andtold his father what had happened to Moshe but it was like telling on him selffor going behind his fathers back and learning mysticism. In 1942 Mosheescaped death and came back to Sighet and was trying to tell every one what hadhappened to him but nobody listened not one single person of the town of Sighetwould even hear him out. When he came to Elies house Elies father Chlomotold Moshe he was not welcome there any longer. The next day Elie went lookingfor Moshe to find out what happened to him. Elie found Moshe weeping in thesynagogue. Moshe told Elie that all the Jews in Sighet were going to die and hehimself almost died he said that the Germans would throw little babies in theair and let the gunners have target practice that they would make the prisonersdig giant holes then take off there clothes and line up on the edge of the hole. They would one by one shoot people and they would fall into the hole there was aman he said that was begging to be killed before his three sons. The only waythat Moshe stayed alive is that he was shot in the leg and fell in the hole andwas mistaken for dead. He said there where three other people that were not deadyet and a lady that that was trapped under dead bodies including her baby. Thiswas in 1942 now its 1943 and Elies mom is looking for a nice young man tomarry her daughter Hilda. It was then quite in the town of Sighet until 1944they heard over the radio that Hitlers army wasnt going to be able to comein to the town of Sighet and hurt any more people because the Russians frontline was moving in. Then the town of Sighet believed the radio and didntthink that they were in danger of be EXTERMINATED. All of a sudden all of thesetroops start coming in the town and nobody thinks to much of it. Until all theJews where told that they were to give all there items of any value to theH ungarian police then they told them that they were not able to leave the houseafter 6:00p.m. Moshe came to Elies house and told Elies dad that he toldhim what would happen and nobody listened to him. Then he ran off in to the darkstreet. The Jews were made to yellow stars on there shirts. Then came theGhettos there were two ghettos a big one and a smaller one the lager one was4streets long and 4streets wide but the smaller one that Elies family was inwas just made up of little side streets. All the Jews in Sighet were put intothe two ghettos. Elies house was in the smaller ghetto and they were allowedto live there but they had to block all the windows that overlooked the street. .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 , .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 .postImageUrl , .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 , .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1:hover , .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1:visited , .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1:active { border:0!important; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1:active , .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1 .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2a6c8a669f5bf777c308d47b33f385c1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Daddy, Sylvia Plath EssayElies dad was told by the Hungarian police that they were going to be movedbecause the red army was to close to their location. The next day all the Jewswere moved from the ghettos to a train which would take them to there nextghetto camp nobody new how long it would be or where it was. On the train Eliemeet Madame Schacter who started having visions of fire while on the train. Whenthe train stopped and every one was off they were told that they had to walkfive miles to the ghetto camp. Julick brought a violin who was an older man andthe whole way he was playing songs to keep up every bodys hope. Only a Germansolider shot the old man in the head. W hen they arrived at the camp they meetFranek he was a solider that told every body that if they had a gold tooth thathe was going to take it out. That is what he did after that was done they madeall the women and the men in two lines. The men would go on and work but nineout of ten women would be sent of in to the woods where they would go to the gaschamber or shoot and killed. The men either worked or helped the soldiers. Idekanother German solider would beat the men and he beat Elies dad the most onlybecause he would be to tired to march the way they were supposed to. The onlyreason he was week is cause they only got 500 calories a day. {Which is equal totwo poptarts and a stick of gum}. Later on in the book Elies dad dies of foodpoison and Elie gets in affection in his shoulder and had to go to the hospitalwhich was the most dangerous place to be in the camp {weird uh} because therewas a doctor named Mengele who liked to pick people and experiment on them and Imean like take out there heart and see how long it takes them to die. Or cutthere arm off and let them bleed to death. So Elie got out of the hospital assoon as he could. The book ends really fast but the red army comes in and savesevery one and Elie is the only one left in the family so he goes back to hishouse to gather up what is left. Only to run into a person he new at the camp ata store and started to talk and remember the story.

Leadership in the Movie Apollo 13 free essay sample

Apollo 13 The film, Apollo 13, is based on the real-life crisis that occurred April 13, 1970 on board the Apollo spacecraft. The two main characters, Gene Kranz (Ed Harris) and Jim Lovell (Tom Hanks) are the key players who will address how a leader is able to survive and thrive in a world in which unexpected events occur on a regular basis. They portray the effective styles of leadership in balance with their ever changing surroundings, as well as their ability to maintain their interpersonal relationships with a group under unfavorable conditions.This film is a powerful movie because it makes clear to the viewer just how often disruptions and discontinuities occur. Also, it is an excellent example of how leaders must be able to meet the challenges posed by unexpected, chance events. The characters Jim Lovell and Gene Kranz are the leaders who are able to meet those challenges. The viewer is able to distinguish early on that Jim Lovell is the leader of the crew consisting of lunar-module pilot Fred Haise (Bill Paxton) and command-module pilot Ken Mattingly (Gary Senise). We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership in the Movie Apollo 13 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jim Lovell is charismatic, confident, and cool in a crisis.He leads his crew with a democratic style because he allows free and equal participation in the decision-making processes of an organization or group, and he is keenly aware of his own behavior at all times. His behavior towards his crew is that of a supportive leader. In fact, he is a leader who is aware that his role can change due to the highly volatile environment hi which he works. For example, his first decision was to replace Ken Mattingly with the rookie back-up Jack Swigert (Kevin Bacon) only days before the initial launch of Apollo 13.His decision was made as a result of medical information concerning the exposure of crew member Ken Mattingly to the measles. This decision was not a popular one with Ken Mattingly and was also defended when questioned by a superior. This shows that although Jim Lovell is a friendly and approachable leader, he can make tough decisions in a timely and effective manner, as well as stand by the decision and take responsibility for it. As the film progresses and more disruptions take place he will prove to the viewer that he is a leader who can adapt with each circumstance and maintain his position as leader.He is also able to maintain his influence over his crew. This may be due to the fact that Jim Lovel’s crew are highly trained experts in the field of science as well adults that possess high levels of maturity. This can be supported by the Life-Cycle Theory of Leadership according, Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard. According to the Life-Cycle Theory of Leadership, as the level of maturity of followers increases, structure (tasks) should be reduced while socio-emotional support (relationship) should first be increased and then gradually decreased.The maturity level of the followers is determined by their relative independence, their ability to take responsibility, and their achievement-motivation level. Therefore, throughout the film the viewer is able to witness the Life-Cycle Theory of Leadership in full action. For example, Lovell offers support to his crew by creating a friendly atmosphere which allows the members the ability to perform their duties in a pleasant environment. The result of the highly structured tasks these astronauts are to perform are expected to bring more satisfaction to each member of the crew and increase the desire for extraordinary work.The character Gene Kranz and his style of leadership can also be supported by the Life-Cycle Theory. Gene Kranz is the Prime Flight Controller in Mission Control at Houston. He will have direct contact with Launch Control at Cape Kennedy as well as with Lovell and his crew on board the Apollo space craft. Like Lovell, Kranz has a charismatic, confident, and cool in a crisis persona. He also leads a group of well trained experts that possess a high level of maturity. His situation, however, will become more complex when various disruptions and discontinuities occur.Therefore, Gene will partake in participative leadership as well as autocratic leadership. He involves consulting with subordinates and asking for their suggestions in the decision-making process but also understands he at times must give direct orders that are not to be questioned. An example of his co-mingled style of leadership is evident in a scene where he explains the new mission to those under his authority. The new mission is to forget past procedures and get those boys back home. He also declares, We have never lost an American in space and they sure as hell wont lose one on his watch. This is a leader who is confident in his ability, while simultaneously inspiring the creative process needed by his crew to accomplish the group mission. In other words, he is successful in creating the right environment that will influence creativity and innovation but also keep the element of time as the main objective. An excellent example would be when he issues the order, I want the power procedures now! Therefore, he is a leader who can make a decision on the spot, get results on time, and allow the creative process to flow.The situation, the technicians and engineers, the astronauts in space, and each leaders ability to remain calm and in control help the viewer to understand that plans are subject to breakdown. Success will ultimately depend on a leader and their ability to make a sound decision based on the information they have at hand. It becomes ever so clear that the situation and the behavior of a group are key factors in the success of completing a goal when conditions are less than favorable and always changing.Apollo 13 was able to accurately describe constant disruptions and discontinuities while revealing how a leader responds to those ever changing events. While Apollo 13 was able to convey leaders who could maintain their position of power, the film Lord of the Flies could not. It is evident to the viewer that hi both films the level of maturity of group members are key factors to the success of a leader. For instance, low levels of maturity, like that of the boys in Lord of the Flies, is a good example of when leadership is most likely to fail.In conclusion, Apollo 13 is an excellent film that provides compelling lessons on the need for leaders to be able to successfully deal with discontinuities and unexpected changes. Both of which are vital to the survival and achievement of a group mission or goal. The best lesson that Apollo 13 leaves its’ viewer with, is the positive message that a leader can successfully overcome various disruptions and discontinuities and achieve the organizational mission.

The Meaning of Hitler essays

The Meaning of Hitler essays The Meaning of Hitler was written by a German journalist by the name of Sebastian Haffner. In this book, Sebastian Haffner probes the historical, political, and emotional forces that molded Adolf Hitlers character. Sebastian Haffner also examines closely Hitlers rise to power as Fhrer of Germany, as well as his great achievements. Adolf Hitler began by making a mess of his life. He dropped out of school at the age of 14, failed his entrance exam at the Vienna Academy of Arts twice, and spent the time from his eighteenth to his twenty-fifth year in Vienna and then in Munich doing nothing and aspiring to nothing. Then, in 1914 when World War I broke out, Hitler volunteered for the Bavarian army. Hitler was a good soldier and received a couple of awards for bravery but never ranked higher than corporal. In 1918, when Germany finally surrendered, Hitler was very upset. He believed that it was the Jews and the Communists who betrayed the "fatherland", and it was at this time that his hatred for the Jews most likely began. In 1919, Hitler joined a small radical Right-wing party, which called itself the "National Socialist German Workers Party", or Nazi party, where he soon became the leader. The party was small at first but Hitler's great skill at deliberating speeches attracted more and more listeners, and it soon became a major political party with many followers. Since the country was in chaos after World War I and was faced with the Great Depression, the Germans saw hope in Adolf Hitler. Unemployment was at about 40% and rising and people were starving and poor. In his speeches, Hitler blamed the Jews and Communists for their misfortunes. So why did so many Germans follow Hitler? When he took power, Germany and all of Europe was suffering from the Great Depression and were looking for answers and hope. Hitler was their answer. No factor contributed more to Hitlers success than the eco...

Advantage and Disadvantages of different modes of transport on a Essay

Advantage and Disadvantages of different modes of transport on a global scale - Essay Example He could always perch himself on an horse or an elephant or sledge himself using his dogs for his own personal transport. But when it came to moving material that belonged to him, he found himself in a tough spot. He had to invent wheels which started off as large logs to all those modes of transport today that we are going to discuss in this paper.In order to appreciate the way the freight transport industry is progressing and the methodologies that they have been adopting, it is important hat we understand their history and hence get a total perspective of the whole industry. The freight industry was and continues to be most important economic requirement that any of the countries would need. Many times in the history of the civilization of Man we find that the country that had better logistics won many battles and hence the war. Many times they also won wars that they never fought both economical superiority and logistic superiority. When a country could produce and sell their pro ducts across the world then they end up superior to the people who are yet to come to grips with the logistics of movement of goods and services.Let us trace the history of freight transportation from 1800 to the modern days. If we see today, there are five modes of transport that are very much in vogue. 1. The railways. 2. The waterways 3. The airways 4. The roadways 5. the pipelines. The ships had their major technology change when the steam engine was invented and they were mounted on the hitherto paddled or wind powered boats to make gigantic ships that could literally rush through the sea. The same invention also changed the way people and material traveled over the land as well in the form of railways. Steam engines altered the modes of transport on sea in 1807 and on land in 1829. Transportation now became cheap and fast over all the surfaces of the earth both land and water. This brought in a revolution that literally changed the way industry was looked at. The IC engines brought in another round of change with technological upgrade. The world became smaller and smaller with faster traveling and transport mechanisms, men could pack their material and send it over railroads that traveled over 5 times as fast an horse would. Soon there were the trucks and the vehicles that plied the roads. The roadways also changed the very approach to traveling by individuals. It also changed the way people started looking at manufacturing processes. With a reach that spanned every corner of the country, roads brought the neighborhoods as close as close can be. Central production with a distribution set up started forming across the country making cheaper products a reality. With IC engines another major development in technology was also ushered in. This was the aircraft. With the invention of the aircraft, we find the transport time getting reduced by more than 10 times across the world, leading time a world wide integration of manufacturing. This also was rising the scale of production and an economics of scale and the economics of logistics went together to make things possible in the country. Pipes and conveyors also formed another set of transporting mechanisms that helped in putting together an easy but effective way of transporting material over longer distances and huge volumes. 3. The Industry and how it works The logistics industry or transport industry has the following major constituents. 1. The supplier or the sender of the material 2. The buyer or the receiver of the material 3. Transportation in the mode of transport that is suited 4. In case of multimodal, arranging so that the time taken is

Value Chain Analysis Of DHL And Aramex Assignment

Value Chain Analysis Of DHL And Aramex - Assignment Example Both secondary as well as primary data would be collected in order to present a comprehensive report to the readers. Among these major business operations, supply chain is the common element that has been considered for this report. Though supply chain plays a significant role for both DHL Express and Aramex, but DHL Express is a bigger company and supply chain is segregated for different segment such as, health care, oil and gas, etc. Aramex on the other hand is present worldwide, but yet the company is not as large as DHL, so they have a sophisticated and technology integrated supply chain. I: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The express transportation and logistics industry can be regarded as one of the steady growing segments in the world economy. More than 1.25 million individuals are an example, as well as primary data, recently, which is even more than the size of the petroleum and oil industry. Apart from this, it supports more than 2.65 million other jobs around the world (Oxford Economic Forecasting, 2005). There are many industries around the world which functions with the help of express service industry, such as pharmaceutical, manufacturing, financial services and other technology companies (Transport Intelligence, 2012). The global leaders in this industry are the big four companies; DHL Express, UPS, TNT and FedEx (Thompson and Martin, 2010). The aim of this report is to analyse the business operations of two well-know express transportation and logistics industry, so as to identify a common element in their business operation and compare and contrast them. The companies chosen for this study is DHL Express and Aramex. A specific focus towards the business operation and function of these companies in the Gulf countries, such as Bahrain, etc would be also taken into account. 1.2 Procedure This report will include a comparative study of two companies in the express transportation and logistics industry.

Country Risk Ananlysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Country Risk Ananlysis - Research Paper Example Some risks can be diversified away through investing in portfolios of investments which diversify each other’s risk. The risk that can be diversified away is called diversifiable risk or unsystematic risk. On the other hand systematic risk cannot be diversified and is thus also called un-diversifiable risk. Economic and political risk is inherent risks of operating in a country. The economic risk is the risk that economy of that country would change for the worse. This change could be due to bad management or uncomprehend able natural causes, such as reduction in oil prices for a country which has oil as its primary export. Political risk on the other hand points towards the stability in the country. This is the risk that there would be political turmoil in a country which would result in loses on investment. The recent changes in the Arabian Peninsula are changing the shape of Arab politics for ever. There have been major political changes in countries like Egypt, Libya and S yria. These political changes would in due course of time bring positive changes in the region and contribute to the economic stability and wellbeing of local. However these changes have also created a sense and environment of uncertainty in the political environment of the region. There is confusion as to which country would be affected by this political upheaval next. Amongst this political turmoil lies a country of 1.7 million people known as Qatar. The State of Qatar is located in the Middle East and shares its borders with the Gulf and Saudi Arabia. The country is a monarchy controlled by the Al Thani family. Other monarchies in the region are threatened by political upheavals; Qatar is no different due to its political system. However Qatar is still a peaceful country and there have been no apparent signs of any political upheavals. One of the reasons is the sound economic situations of the country. The economy of Qatar is growing rapidly and is considered one of the fasted gr owing economies of the world. The nation has a per capita annual GDP of 97,000 dollars, which is one of the highest in the entire world. The nation is rich with oil and gas reserves. However instead of simply consuming these resources like many other Arab nations, Qatar has strived to build itself as a strong economic power through development of infrastructure and industry. The economic growth is stable due to a strong inflow of foreign capital due to oil exports. This stability plays a primary role in reducing the financial risk of the country. The purchasing power parity of Qatar according to CIA Fact-book is estimated to be $123 billion. This is an increase of approximately 20% from previous years. Due to a rick economy the locals are not an active part of the country’s workforce. However efforts are being made to bring about a change in this department. The main hindrance in these efforts is the availability of an excellent social welfare system, which allows people to l eave lives near 0 % present of poverty. This can be seen by the high per Capita GDP of Qatar which makes it one of the richest nations in the world. The country risk of Qatar has been defined as CRT-3. Risk tier 3 is defined as Developing legal environment, legal system and business environment with developing capital markets; developing insurance regulatory structure. This means that the country has very low economic risk. This low risk is due to the rapid growth of GDP

Hilton and Holiday Inn Human Resource strategy and Operational planning

Hilton and Holiday Inn Human Resource strategy and Operational planning Introduction The essay will explore the theoretical and practical sides of the relationship between the Human Resource strategy and the Operational planning and development in the retail and hospitality industry, in order to determine a deep overall view of the subject. The text will draw upon many cases, research, and literature to demonstrate the background that is necessary for an independent evaluation of this topic. The paper will take Hilton and Holiday Inn as an example of todays average but highly successful corporation and investigate the companys past and current human resource strategies and the reasons behind their strategic decisions. Through the essay; human capital management, business performance, model of comparative SHRM, strategy evaluation, HR links between missions, as well as goals of the organizations and further related topics; will be discussed. The essay is divided by nine major topics. Certain topics will be examined in greater detail for more accurate understanding, ho wever as SHRM indicates every topic will also deeply link together and therefore specific parts on certain subjects will be discussed in other topics. Hard definition SHRM can be defined as the connection between HR, strategic objectives and goals in order to increase productivity or efficiency and create business culture that promotes flexibility, innovation, and competitive advantage. In a corporation, Strategic Human Resource Management means accepting and involving the Human Resource roles as a strategic partner in the formulation and implementation of the organisations strategies through Human Resource functions such as staffing, selecting, training and rewarding employees. (Mello, 2010) Recruitment linked with operational strategy The first area of focus is on the process of accurate staffing, management, and organisation of a business through human resource functions. Businesses are able to create a highly effective strategic framework as it will be uniquely personalised for their exact situation. This is by recognising the portfolio of the corporation at the operational, managerial and strategic level, rather than arranging the human resource department to reflect the strategic, managerial and operational requirements of the organisation (Hamel and Prahalad, 1996: 242). The most important structural variations of the corporation also stand on the corporations recruiting procedure. Position posting, succession forecasting and management development offer the HR department a chance to bring a measure of integration to the recruiting procedure and to have power over the internal movement of the corporations human resources. It is especially significant that staffing for all levels of positions, as well as the d omestic movement of employees, be coordinated with the strategic concerns of the business (Baron Kreps, 1999). The portfolio of the business will make a significant input to the progress of a businesses recruiting strategy; it is one of the driving forces in the staffing, promotion plans program development and selection. Management between the businesses recruiting and its strategic plans can improve the businesses ability to get used to environmental conditions. However businesses are likely to recruit people who have similar characteristics to the managers who are presently working within it. Little conscious attention is paid to identifying the characteristics most congruent with different organizational configurations. (Galbraith and Nathanson,1978). Employee skill and behaviour training Many businesses, including local shops in Edinburgh owned by the Asian community, have faced the challenge of developing greater confidence, solution finding, initiative, and trouble solving capabilities among their employees. This has become a serious problem (Megginson Banfield Matthews, 1999) as those convenient stores are the backbone of the economy (Dr. Welsh, 2000). Businesses need employees at every level to be more resourceful, independent, creative and self sufficient. These characteristics allow employees to function at a superior strategic level, making businesses more competitive and productive. Therefore, they require training development which includes all activities intended and executed to support staff members knowledge, abilities (or competencies) and skills. For organizations, training and development especially relates to those activities that make sure that every staff member is capable enough to build a work environment that is both inclusive and diverse. In addition to supporting abilities, skills and knowledge; several training and development plans associated with diversity efforts to influence the attitudes, maturity, courage or values of their members, are also necessary for the development of strategic and managerial capabilities. It should be noted that training and development plans that try to make major adjustments with regard to attitudes need a large amount of time and investment if they are to be successful. However each individual training undergone is a kind of long term investment, therefore determining the return on investments when conducting training and development activities, are very important. There are several kinds of training options. Mentoring, Coaching and Counselling are the most well known ones. Although many of the methods are similar within these training options as they are normally delivered by individuals, there are numerous unique characteristics of each method that make them exclusive in their own wa y other than the fact that the individual has different qualifications, different relationships with their client and is usually working within different time frames (Megginson, Banfield Matthews, 1999) Employee Empowerment As it has been mentioned earlier, companies try to train their staff to be more self-sufficient so that less supervision would be required; or in other words, empower them. Employee empowerment is an expression used to express the ways in which employees without managerial positions can make independent decisions with no need of confirmation from a boss or manager. These independent decisions can be small or large depending on the level of power with which the organisation wants to invest in the member of staff. Personnel empowerment can start with training, as stated above, and by converting a whole business into an empowerment model. On the other hand it may simply mean giving staff members the ability to make a few decisions on their own. When people feel they have options and are allowed to make direct decisions, this does frequently show the way to a better feeling of self worth. In a representation where power is directly attached to a sense of self, the feeling of having some power is a priceless thing (Losey Ulrich Meisinger, 2005). A staff member who does not feel continuously evaluated by managers and watched is more likely to consider their workplace as a positive, happy environment, rather than a negative one. Employee Commitment The behavioural research, carried out by a group at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University, recognizes the aspects that most possible to affect 21st century staff well being, productivity and commitment. (PhD. Kreisman, 2002). They established that loyalty is mainly influenced by ones sense of purpose, general trust in the business and feeling of individual impact. Productivity is mostly affected by the quality of human relations including social group moods, cooperative and interaction. The results of the investigation guided them to conclude that working environments that offer positive atmosphere that encourage quality personal relationships and interpersonal trust generates the most loyal and productive staff members. So a staff member who does not feel continuously watched by managers is more likely to judge their workplace as a positive environment, as it has been said before, therefore he or she will feel more committed to the organisation. This would increase t heir productivity, as peoples efforts generate greater results. In conclusion, this would cut cost for the organisation. (Losey Ulrich Meisinger, 2005) Mutual flexibility Last year a much respected five star Hilton hotel recruited front line staff for part time positions. From week one Hiltons management required them to work 65 hours even when indeed they had a contract for 25 hours per week. They were unable to do anything about this unfortunate situation as it was clear that if they could not fit their schedules they were free to leave. By the end of the 3rd month when their training had finished, many of them were exhausted and fed up, and they left the Hilton group for their leak of flexibility (Mehta, 2005). Flexibility is essential for both the employer and the employee; flexibility of staff member behaviours, workers skills and Human Resource practices stand for a significant sub dimension of Human Resource flexibility and are associated with greater business performance. Results based on perceptual methods of Human Resource flexibility and accounting measures of business performance support this prediction. Behaviour, skill, and Human Resourc e practice flexibility are, however, drastically connected with an index of business financial performance. Numerous professionals believe that the only skill that flexibility contributes is its cost efficiency. (Hendry, 1995) Hilton has recruited them because they were looking for people who go the extra mile; people who are flexible. The fact that Hilton did not give anything to them in return meant that these people left. Despite this, their worth and value has increased as the result of the training that Hilton gave them, while Hilton lost a significant amount of money. In the Hospitality business, staff turnover is the biggest problem because in the service industry, staff represent the biggest cost and long time investment at the same time. This means that when companies start to train their staff they integrate them into the business even if they are not core employees. When they leave however, all the money and time put in will be lost, not to mention the cost of the ongoing posting of jobs, interviews and other administrational fees (Hayes Ninemeier, 2008). Human Capital versus SHRM A several authors have argued that SRHM and Human Capital Management are the same thing. Certainly the idea of SHRM matches that of the broader meaning of HCM relatively well; as the following characterisation of the key features of SHRM by Dyer and Holder (1998) demonstrate that strategies engage decisions regarding main policies, key goals and the allowance of resources that are likely to be formulated at the top. Strategies are business determined and focus on organisational efficiency; thus in this perspective, are viewed mainly as resources to be managed toward the success of strategic business targets (Society for Human Resource Management, 2004). Strategies by their very nature offer combined frameworks which are at once integrative, broad and possibility based. These integrate a full complement of Human Resource targets and activities intended exclusively to fit existing environments and to be equally reinforcing or synergistic. This sections discussion has been based on the evidence that both Human Resource Management in its appropriate sense and Human Capital Management, rest on the supposition that employees are treated as assets rather than expenses and both focus on the significance of adopting an incorporated and strategic move towards managing employees which is the worry of every stakeholder in a business, not only the staff management function. On the other hand, the theory of HCM strengthens and complements the theory of SHRM rather than replaces it. Therefore both Human Capital Management and Strategic Human Resource Management can be considered as crucial components in the progression of staff management and both form the basis for accomplishing HR advantage through a resource based strategy (Greer, 2000). Soft HRM versus Hard HRM The effort to satisfy external stakeholders and the costumers demanding nature lead to a pressure on HR management both strategically and operationally side. (York, 2009) Customer service and associated perceptions have led retail businesses and hospitality to a more theoretical judgment of HR management. In the long term it is left to be seen whether the strategic management of HR has been better regulated by hard Human Resource Management, which is the traditional managerial distrust approach. Humans are lazy by nature and simply pursue their self-interests. This means that there are two different and conflicting sets of interests: the organisation and its employees. It is the managements job to encourage the right attitude in staff members so that their actions pursue the accomplishment of the organisations goals, not their own. Thus there is a case for the existence of correctives and coercion. (Megginson 1999), On the other hand there is the soft Human Resource Management or in other name the Harvard model which is the opposed approach. Instead of seeing humans as lazy machines, they are seen as able to take care of their feelings, emotions and motivations. Employees might in fact wish for personal realisation and work could be one of the ways to achieve it. People like things done well, and making a difference. Managers therefore, must allow them to do so and help them to maintain their high levels of motivation. Employees are not lazy, they do not hate working, and can be self responsible. In this way, coercion is no longer essential (Megginson 1999). Customer Service, (linking) Mayfair London located at the centre of the British Tourism Hospitality Industry and Bass group is a primary hospitality chain. Johnson (1999) examines that the senior managers at Holiday inns carried out a training project that included spending short times at operative levels. This training led them to discover that if front line employees were not given autonomy and authority to solve non routine issues as they came up, their customers belief of quality service would be badly damaged. It is significant to identify the connection between the front line staff, executives and the empowerment of employees to take liability for quality management problems and customer care satisfaction. The corporation then initiated training programs to provide employees with the possibilities to take further liability for problem solving and quality as well as implement new employment strategies, for example auditions for front office staff to differentiate applicants with the right attitudes. The te rm right attitudes suggests that the organization is seeking employees with culturally specified social skills, attributes that are frequently difficult to appraise. These tacit or soft abilities, are skills to carry out complex functions and relationship roles while at the same time, carry out technical (or hard) tasks. (Hayes Ninemeier, 2008). Executives also accept that the success of the new strategies would give a genuine dedication to the interests and welfare of staff. The hotel gained Investors in People recognition in 1995. This section is an excellent example that shows how everything is linked together. The essay previously discusses empowerment, flexibility, commitment, training, customer service and many more things, as this example states; every single area of human resource management effects the entire business progress just as much as one area effects another. Conclusion Business or corporate strategy for service companies in areas such as tourism, hospitality and retail; has to satisfy a variety of stakeholders, and interests them within a strategy framework appropriate to all of them. SHRM has played a part in the consolidation of staff members, within the model established by the executive senior managers. Strategic Human Resource Management is therefore a component of the wider network of business administration and corporate strategy. It is valuable for every corporation to organize their employees within a designed and logical framework which reflects the organisations strategy. It is necessary that the varieties of aspects of HRM are mutually reinforced in developing the behaviours and performance needed to accomplish business success. Every single person is part of the organisation and is partially reliable for the companys success and therefore they represent the biggest asset of a service company. Employees represent one of the biggest cost but they can also represent the greatest competitive advantage against other businesses. Despite this, there is not a single Human Resource Management strategy that would bring success in every situation. Businesses have to identify a strategy which is exceptional to their own circumstances in terms of goals, context and the demands of business stakeholders.

Psychoanalytical and Feminist approaches to D. H. Lawrences Sons and L

Psychoanalytical and Feminist approaches to D. H. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers Psychoanalytical and feminist approaches are two relatively recent critical responses towards literary texts. When applied to D. H. Lawrence's Son's and Lovers, both can be insightful yet problematic at the same time. The theories of psychoanalysis, primarily identified with Sigmund Freud, can be applied to imaginative literature and art in general, in order to study their manifest and latent content, in the same way as Freud studied dreams. Literature clearly lends itself to such a study, since, like dreams, the most significant meaning often lies below the conscious surface narrative of a text. Feminist approaches towards literature are concerned with the portrayal of female characters. Lawrence's representation of women in his work has been admired by many readers for it's insight, women among them, and has been strongly attacked by others for its prejudiced male perspective. Classic psychoanalytic criticism applied the theories either to the author, or his or her characters, which were seen as internalised images that have come from the author's unconscious. The high autobiographical content of Sons and Lovers lends itself to this type of study. Also, if works of art are taken to be disguised expressions of an infantile wish driven into the unconscious, as Freud suggests, then Sons and Lovers is doubly of interest. It is about the fundamental infantile wish that all boys have and repress, according to Freud, the wish of Oedipus to kill their father and marry their mother. Freud's theory of the Oedipus complex and of its frequent effect of psychical impotence, of which Paul is a classic victim, offers a valuable key to a coherent unde... ...the whole picture, since each perspective has its own priorities, and several need to be incorporated in order to fully realise all of the characters and understand the true workings of the novel. Works Cited and Consulted Finney, B. (1990). Penguin Critical Studies: Sons and Lovers. Middlesex: Penguin Group Kuttner, A. B. (1969). A Freudian Interpretation (1916). In Gmini Salgado (Ed.), D. H. Lawrence: Sons and Lovers A Selection of Critical Essays 1969 1994. Hampshire: Macmillan Press. Lawrence, D. (1996). Sons and Lovers (1913). M. Daly (Ed.), London: Everyman Lucy, N. (1997). Postmodern Literary Theory: An Introduction Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Millett, K. (1996). Sexual Politics (1969). In Rick Rylance (Ed.), Sons and Lovers: New Casebooks. New York: St. Martin's Press. Pope, R. (1998). The English Studies Book. London: Routledge

Mercury Drug Macro Environment Essay

Demographics Mercury Drugstore’s Primary Target Market Demographics : Ages ranging from 18 to 65 years old who may be male or female that belong to any social class – B, C, D, and E Marital status – no specific status. The available market size using research data show that 6 out of 10 Filipinos are now opting for generic medicines over the more expensive branded counterparts. For a $2 Billion Pharmaceutical market in the Philippines $1.2 Billion (60%) – Generics Medicines $800 Million (40%) – Branded Medicines. Affordable generic medicine more available to a greater number of the population at the soonest possible time since generic medicines are 30% to 80% lower than the branded medicines Economic Data from researches show that out of every 10 Filipinos, 6 Filipinos are now opting to purchase generic medicines over the more expensive branded counterparts. For a $2 Billion Pharmaceutical market in the Philippines $1.2 Billion 60% for Generic Medicines $800 Million 40% for Branded Medicines. The rate of affordability of generic medicines is higher to the greater portion of the Filipino population. This is due to the price of generic medicines which are 30-80% lower than the branded ones. Natural Increase of cold months in the country caused increase of incidences of pneumonia. Pneumonia involves inflammation of the lungs and leads to hospitalization. Foreigners, especially those from non-tropical regions, are most susceptible to this in the Philippines because they have to adjust to the weather patterns. Diarrhea outbreaks have been consistently on the rise in Philippine soil, especially with the recent aftermath of Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy in local name). Physical, emotional and social factors contribute to this prevalent problem of Filipinos. More underweight than overweight, Filipinos often have to consider societal gaps as a primary factor. The ill distribution of wealth in the country attributes to most Filipinos having less food to eat on their plates. Many Filipinos continue to fall victim to drug addiction. There are over 3.5 million habitual drug users in the country, and some of the national scandals in the past have been linked to illegal drug use. The ongoing struggle against illegal drug addiction is an uphill battle. A more recent DOH problem involved the hyper increase of cases of leptopspirosis in the Philippines, particularly in La Union and other flood-stricken areas. The onset of consecutive floods from the string of typhoons Ondoy and Pepeng caused contaminated water to fill the urban and rural areas. Technological Improvements in the field of computers have made operations in the stores more efficient and less time consuming and as well as having a more organized system of recording purchases. Mercury drugstore now is on the verge of implementing an online purchasing system in which customers may order medicines through the internet and then picking up the goods at the store of purchase. This will help the store reduce the number of people in queue and as well as offer customers a better way to purchase their items. Technological advancements have now brought about better medicines and as well as a larger variety of medicines giving the company a chance to broaden their stocks as well as the number of their consumers. The 3g system of the current netphones are now able to give people an opportunity to get in contact with the store so that their concerns can be acknowledged as well as any order of goods. Political Mercury drugstore now implies the senior citizen discount which is mandatory according to the laws of the Philippines. Mercury drug has also been able to adopt a senior citizen lane in their stores nationwide. Cultural/Sociological The need to be healthy is highly needed in the Philippines especially with poverty on the side. Most Filipinos that belong to the lower class tend to over exert themselves and end up with exhaustion, which has a high probability of leading to sickness. So daily supplements are needed to be able to sustain a healthier body while facing harsh working conditions.

Living and Non-Living Cells and Tissues in Trees

Living and Non-Living Cells and Tissues in Trees Only 1 percent of a dormant mature tree is biologically living while the rest is composed of non-living, structural wood cells. In other words, very little of a trees  woody volume is composed of living, metabolizing tissue; rather, the major living and growing portions of a tree are leaves, buds, roots, and a thin film or skin of cells just under the bark called the cambium. There are other living cells that are important for tree growth within the different parts of trees, especially in root tips, the apical meristem, and leaf and flower buds; however, these living cells make up a very small percentage of the total volume of a trees cells. Instead, non-living or dead cells comprise most of the volume of a tree, providing vital structural support for the living cells. Interestingly enough, trees start out in life as a germinating seed with every living cell in hyperdrive, but  as a tree seed becomes a seedling, then a sapling, then a mature tree, its living contents become less and less as a percentage of the total volume. Trees increasingly lose their living cytoplasmic cells as metabolism ceases in each cell, and although they are no longer alive, these non-living cells now provide protection, transportation, and physical support for the living ones. The Vital Role of Non-Living Cells Without the support and structure provided by non-living cells,  trees would likely die  and certainly wouldnt grow quite as large as they do. This is because non-living cells provide a vital role in the process of  how a tree grows  - from the heavy lifting of holding up the tall branches to the trees bark, which protects the thin layer of living cells underneath. This supporting and protective wood is created by cambial-hardened cells produced on the inner and outer cambial layer and sandwiched between the outer cambial layer. As a result, the bark of a tree is a product of the ongoing process of creating  sieve tubes to transport water and nutrients from the leaves to the roots and back. The sound, non-living cells of a tree are very important to helping a tree stay protected, and the bark and structural cells serve as a line of defense against insects and disease that could affect the vulnerable living tissue of the cambium that maintains life throughout the tree. New cells are formed and living cells cease metabolization as they transform into transport vessels and protective skin, creating a cycle of creation, rapid growth, slowing metabolism, and death as the tree climbs ever-higher into a healthy, full plant. When Wood Is Considered Alive and Dead For most intents and purposes, wood is considered to be the product of living cells in trees harnessing the environment around them to make proteins and form protective vessels and shells for the trees sustained growth. Wood is only technically considered dead when its separated from the tree itself, as it still serves a vital role in the plants life when attached to living cells in the tree. In other words, although wood is largely made of non-living cells - cells that no longer reproduce but instead transport nutrients to living cells - it is still considered alive if it is attached to the tree itself. However, if a branch falls off or a person cuts down a tree, the wood is considered dead because it no longer transports living matter through itself. As a result, wood that has been separated from a tree will dry up as the protoplasm hardens and the protein turns into the wood one might use in a fireplace or for building a shelf. This wood is considered dead, though the piece it was once attached to - if still attached to the tree itself - is still considered alive.

Informative Essay Sample on Go Ask Alice by Grace Slick

Informative Essay Sample on Go Ask Alice by Grace Slick In the book Go Ask Alice , by Grace Slick, the main character Alice had suffered in a way that forced her to escape from her home to avoid her family. She was in too much trouble. She was on drugs and her parents did not know anything but they had a notion that she was hiding a secret from them. In the book, Alice was into drugs and was trying to stop using drugs when she was 14 and 15 years old. On the day that she want to a party she was raped. The day she first tried marajuana at a party there was also drugs in her drink and she did not know until the next day when her best friend told her what happened. She kept the secret and she never told her parents that she had tried drugs. Before Alice ran away from home she was wondering what it would be like to smoke a joint. After that she began to like it and she began become addicted to drugs. That was the time her parents noticed there was something going on with Alice Anonymous. Alices best friend helped her and got her things that she needed. For example she helped her get a job, a house and things that would make her stop thinking about drugs and stop her from using drugs. In the end, Alice came back home clean and didnt have any more trouble with drugs. Alice and her mother began to solve all the problems she had been through and they made a promise to each other that if she has any problems, they would talk about them. The part I disliked about the book was when she was raped and what people made her go through. People kept telling her to try the drugs and when she went to school people tried to sell it to her. Some of the other kids using drugs tried to blame everything on Alice to get her in trouble so she would get kicked out of school. The part that hurt is when she couldnt tell her mother how school was when she would come home from school crying and suffering. I am interested in this book because it showed me what my family went through when they were teenagers and other people I know too who had trouble using drugs. The book also made me experience a lot of feelings like sadness, happiness, excitement, etc. I like this book because it explained what a person had been through and where they went when they needed to run away from their problems. I also read this book because when my aunt was a teenager she read this book and I was wondering what kind of book she was reading when she was young. This book is interesting because it shows people and teenagers what it is like to be addicted to drugs and to help them understand what they might be going through if they start up on drugs. I found this book a good example of someone suffering and having a hard time trying to solve a problem by themself when they dont want to tell their parents or family members. You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on Go Ask Alice topics at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with custom papers written by highly qualified academic writers. High quality and no plagiarism guarantee! Get professional essay writing help at an affordable cost.

Ebusiness website analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Ebusiness website analysis - Essay Example The e-book website provides information to its customers, the website serves as a face value to the customers as well as sales and marketing activities are also taking place on the website. The order taking from the customers, the delivery to the customers and the constant focus on customer service depicts that this website is an e-commerce website. The ebook website also focuses on internal processes such as human resource for creating their own e-books and selling them as well, development of new products, knowledge management elements and so on. The ebook website provides ebook software for the customers for professionally creating their ebook and selling them into the e-business market as well. These factors mostly cover the e-business requirement for any organisation that is operating online. Therefore the purpose of selecting the ebook website is that after careful examination it can be clearly depicted that this website is an e-commerce as well as an e-business website and has a strong core concentration in the customer relationship management issues. E-CRM can be defined as the combination of the following elements such as the commitment of management, the application, the hardware and software elements of the business (Dyche, 2001). The success of e-CRM greatly depends upon the objectives of the organisation. E- CRM can be categorized into two types. They are the Analytical e-CRM and the Operational e-CRM. Analytical e-CRM can be defined as a continuous process of the data collection process of the customer (Burnett, 2001). The main aspects that deal with analytical e-CRM are in the identification of needs of the customers and then accordingly fulfilling the needs of the customer. It is an utmost necessity to address the needs of the customers at all times for successful business requirements. The web based emails; fax and other such types of

E-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

E-commerce - Essay Example The emergence has been facilitated by the evolution of internet, communication infrastructures and computer systems. The increase in internet content like text messaging and multimedia and support services such as online catalogues, security systems and payment settlement systems have also supported the growth in e-commerce (Pankaj, 2005). Many global organizations have adopted e-commerce in order to increase their market share, create new online subsidiaries, attain a competitive edge in the market, reduce the entry barriers in the global market and reduce the costs of doing business. E-commerce has evolved from the transaction level business to a relationship based business that is characterized by two way communications with full integration of internet capabilities in to the business (Pankaj, 2005). E-commerce offers several benefits to business organizations, customer sand suppliers. For instance, e-commerce will reduce the costs of creating, processing, distributing and storing good and services (Pankaj, 2005). Business organizations can reduce business overheads involved in selling over the supply chain and the time spent between the outlay of capital and the time the goods and services are received. E-commerce will create a competitive edge for business organizations and enhance the business reputation through improved, new found business opportunities, increased flexibility, enhanced customer service and reduced supply chain time (Laudon & Traver, 2010). The customers will benefit from increased convenience in shopping since they can access goods and services 24 hours a day at the comfort of their location (Pankaj, 2005). Customers can easily access the recent product information within a short period of time and access a wide variety of commodities. E-commerce had facilitated competition, which has led to new innovative products and discounts to the customers. Customers

Discuss the reason why Jimmy Carter was so unpopular with the US Essay

Discuss the reason why Jimmy Carter was so unpopular with the US electorate - Essay Example Besides, he also created a department of energy to conserve energy besides ensuring price controls. His tenure was during the period when Arab countries put oil embargo on US and resultantly a new energy policy was devised to ensure the development of alternative energy sources besides conserving and price controls. He was also a very strong follower of human rights and was the main personality behind the Egypt-Israel peace deal. Despite his achievement, however, during the end of his period, he fell out of the favor of US electorate for different reasons. There are four important incidents which resulted into a gradual decline in his popularity and resultantly he was unable to get elected for the second time. Jimmy Carter was the 39th President of US and served as President of United States of America from 1977 to 1981. Prior to becoming president, he also served as a Senator and Governor of Georgia. His tenure was remarkable for the reasons that he was instrumental behind the creation of department of education and department of energy- two departments which became responsible for education and energy in the country. (Brinkley and Dyer, 2004)Â   Department of Education was formulated in order to standardize the education across the whole country and ensure that each citizen of the State receives same education regardless of the differences in the social and economic standing of the family. Apart from this, the department of energy was formulated to not only device policies for the conservation of the energy but also ensure price controls besides developing the sources for alternative energy. Starting from such a humble beginning, the tenure of Carter may be considered as a mix bag. At one hand he was successful in ensuring peace deals between Egypt and Israel while on the other hand, he was unable to control the damage done by few events at the end of his tenure. He gradually started to lose popularity as

The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Example for Free

The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay In my essay I am going to discuss the story called The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. This story is a pre 20th century gothic novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson. When I say a gothic novel I dont mean something of the dark ages but rather a story that has a dark deep story which ventures into the unknown. This story is typical of the 19th century when people had radical ideas which were questionable to those in Victorian society. The story starts with a person called Mr Hyde trampling over a young girl and producing a cheque with Dr Jekylls name on it to pay for the damage done to the girl. Later Dr Jekylls friends find that he has made a will to a man named Mr Hyde that was to be given to him under doctor Jekylls death or disappearance. His friends think that he has been threatened or forced to make a will to this wicked man Mr Hyde. Later in the story the whole mystery was revealed to us. Dr Jekyll was involved in an experiment which was supposed to break the bond between good and evil. This barrier of good and evil could be put in comparison with Soho and Cavendish Square. The experiment that Dr Jekyll was involved in made his evil side come out which was Mr Hyde but to do this Dr Jekyll had to drink a potion. After a while Hydes appearance could no longer be controlled with the potion but came out when ever Dr Jekyll dosed off. This is why Dr Jekyll made a will to Hyde because he was afraid that he will never be able to turn back to his normal self and Hyde will have money to spend instead of having nothing. Later I will discuss this in more detail but now I will talk about the setting of the novel. In the novel Stevenson uses different characters to show and express the theme of mans hypocritical and divided nature, one of these characters is Dr Lanyon. When he is with his friends his behaviour seems to show someone who is a good friend and will do a lot to help his friends out but when it comes to his reputation he will not help his friends as he previously would have if it did not involve his reputation and others who have ruined their reputation by their deeds. One example of this is when he was dying he said I have had a shock and I shall never recover. There it sounded as if he has signed his passport to death, yet later when Jekyll is mentioned he says I wish to see or hear no more of Dr Jekyll. He didnt say why he didnt want to see him any more he was very vague as he was trying to keep his own reputation and that of Jekylls. This may seem a nice thing to do but if it involves something as serious as someone changing into the wicked character of Hyde who kills people suc h as Sir Danvers Carew then to protect them seems wrong. Gabriel Utterson is supposed to be the perfect gentleman he shows this by trying to find out peoples problems and trying to solve them but without the problems being gossiped about. An example of this is when he found the will that Dr Jekyll had made to Hyde which would have allowed Hyde to have Jekylls money after his disappearance for more than 3 months or his death. This concerned Utterson so he talked to Jekyll himself and said I have been waiting to speak to you, Jekyllyou know that will of yours? That is just one of the many quotes that could be found since it shows that he had a true interest in his friends and by the manner of the sentence construction it looks like he is speaking to Jekyll in a calm manner with a listening ear and someone who speaks like this would unlikely be a gossiper. Despite his kindness and loyalty to his friends he still wasnt the perfect gentleman since he was attracted to those of the Victorian underworld. This suggests that visits to places like Soho is not out of the question and this defies his outer reputation so the saying never judge a book by its cover fits nicely here as even though Utterson seems such an upright man he still under his cover has something to hide. Furthermore the woman at Hydes room is another example of hypocrisy. She is smoothed faced and well mannered when she comes to the door but no doubt has evil dealings with Hyde which her demeanour hides. Mr Hyde is the most controversial of characters. He is the evil side of Dr Jekyll. We know the sort of things Hyde gets up to such as his assault on people, his murders and the fact that he resides in Soho gives an idea of his conduct. These sorts of actions are not associated with Dr Jekyll but it is still him that is doing it. This shows that even though Jekyll seems to be respectable he has evil thoughts and this is expressed through his metamorphosis into Hyde where all his evil comes to the fore. Discussing Jekyll shows that once he had conducted his experiment and proved that he had broken the barrier between good and evil he continued conducting these experiments and he knew what Hyde was doing but he still let Hyde rampage until he couldnt be controlled. So this shows that though one may have good intentions in the beginning they can be changed by unforeseen circumstances so it shows that it is hard to control that quality of evil. You could say that Enfield leads a double life as he saw the girl being trampled down he must have been out at that late hour of 03:00 and he would have only been out at that time if he was venturing down the streets of Soho doing things that upper class Victorian society would not allow him. Stevenson used the idea of there being a beast inside a man in the character of Hyde. We saw that Hyde had animal like qualities. In the novella he was found to be shrinking back with a hissing intake of breath signifying that he had snake like qualities in him. Also, when Poole was describing when he saw a thing in the house which he thought may have been Jekyll he said If it were my master why did he cry out like rat and run from me, that shows another animal like quality that Hyde possessed. Here Hyde was depicted as using animal like qualities, without conscience suggesting that evil is easily committed. This theme of there being a beast in a man was developed by Charles Darwins theory of humans developing from apes so Stevenson gave his central character these qualities had beast like qualities. Following on from that Victorian people were obsessed by the idea of recidivism. This is when they thought that the poor were going to turn into animals and the rich were worried by the collapse of societal values. This suggests that we all have evil in us. I dont think that we have good or evil in us but it is up to us to be good or evil. Anyone can do anything evil, but the thing is whether their conscience will bother them. In 99 people out of 100 people their consciences will bother them if they killed someone on the other hand in the case of Hyde he had no problem killing another human being. Stevenson uses a number of symbols to reinforce important themes in the novel. Perhaps the most powerful symbol in the novella is found in the contrast of the rear and front entrances of the house. The door that represents innocence and decency is the front door. This is the door where Dr Jekyll usually enters. This door represents excellence because it is in Cavendish Square; this area has a reputation of being the dwelling place of the most respectable people in London. The front of the house, where the front door is situated, is clean and maintained to an exemplary standard and gives an air of purity. However, the door and the stylish exterior belie the existence of Hyde in Jekyll. A door is used to depict the evil secretive side of Dr Jekyll. This can be said because the lab outhouse is an old dilapidated building as shown by this quote and bore in every feature the marks of prolonged negligence. The door which was equipped with neither bell nor knocker, was blistered and distained. This shows that no care was shown to this building that was in fact part of Dr Jekylls house. This rear door was in Soho even though it is the same house as doctor Jekylls. Since there are two sides of the house it coincides with the two sided nature of Dr Jekyll whose other side is Hyde. This is why Hyde uses the back door that represents evil because it is in Soho and is derelict and why Jekyll uses the front door which is clean and represents Jekylls innocent nature. Soho gives the connotation of iniquity and wickedness, because in Soho there were many poor people who went to all kinds of lengths to get money some of these are things like stealing and prostitution which you do not associate with purity and hence door denotes vice. Stevenson seems to be saying that being poor is being evil, however you cant judge a person from their material possessions but the environment they are in can affect their behaviour. In the novella Stevenson uses images of buildings with locked doors, those without windows or barred windows. I think these symbols give a sense of being trapped. In this case evil is trapped behind locked doors. Some doors were opened to no one. This was not uncommon in Victorian society. These were things associated with recluses. The reason why I use this is that Jekyll was locked in his cabinet for a very long time. This is a symbolism of Dr Jekylls soul trying to suppress something evil from coming out which is Hyde. This is shown in Dr Jekylls narrative when he says It took on this occasion a double dose to recall me to myself so he was trying to suppress Hyde by taking this double dose of potion. Some other images that will fill this niche well are barred windows because this depicts some thing urging to get out but is being obstructed by a barrier. This at first represented Hyde when Jekyll had only started to take his potion but later this represented Jekyll when Hyde was ra ging and Jekyll was keeping him out. Stevenson uses the characters speech in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde to show us how honest or dishonest characters are. Some of the characters are honest in their speech and usually which is calm and straight forward because they have nothing to hide. On the other hand, even though Poole was honest he was very frightened when he was talking to Utterson about the mysterious happening of Dr Jekyll he said I have been afraid for a week and I can bear it no more. Here Poole was being very honest about the fact that he was scared of the situation in the house so honesty does not always mean that you are going to be relaxed but you still can be tense when telling the truth. Enfield can also be an honest talker even though he is a bit of a gossiper. Some other characters that are not so honest include Lanyon and Jekyll. We can tell this because they are reserved secretive and even formal with their own friends. For example, Jekyll speaks in a very reserved manner and secretive way with his own friends. An example of this is when he is speaking to Utterson about the will You do not understand my position, I am painfully situated, Utterson; my position is very strange. It is one of those affairs that cannot be mended by talking. There we see that he was very vague with his own friend, which is a very strange position. You could at least explain to your friend but since Jekyll had Hyde to hide he glazed over the subject leaving Utterson mystified. There is another example of this in the case of Dr Lanyon when he was speaking to Utterson about Jekyll he said I swear to God I will never set eyes on him again. He did not say why he would not set eyes on him. Even though he was saving the reputation of Jekyll and keeping to his doctors agreement not to release any information he still should of told Utterson because when Jekyll turned into Hyde lives were at risk as Hyde was a person of evil. So Stevenson shows that Victorian people of the upper class still strayed from their strict boundaries and were hypocritical they did this because they had something to Hyde. Using a number of different techniques and images Stevenson creates a dark and menacing setting for the novel. Most of the action in the novel that in involves Hyde takes place under the cover of darkness and Stevenson frequently reminds us with this by giving us images of light and dark. Light can change peoples moods all the way from bright and cheery to the opposite of dark and menacing. It is interesting that Stevenson uses a dark black winter morning when Enfield meets Hyde. This dramatic tension something bad had happened at that time hence Stevenson uses darkness to depict something sinister. Stevenson also refers quite a lot to lamps as they have to do with light. In the story it says My way lay through a part of town where there was literally nothing to be seen but lamps. This depicts darkness in other words evil, and there is some good, the lamps, but where there is too much darkness and too few lamps it is like evil overwhelming the good. This scene was at 3oclock in the morning when most good people are asleep so this gives criminals the chance to be active without being spotted so this is why that scene was effective because the corruption by far outweighed the good. Stevenson compares the streets of London to a labyrinth, which depicts that London is an easy place to get lost in therefore it would be a criminals paradise as they can do anything and weave themselves through the streets of London away from pursuers such as the police or victims of the crime. This can also depict Dr Jekylls lost soul as he cant seem to bring himself back but being continuously being over ridden by Hyde, his evil side. Stevenson shows us how deserted the streets of London were at night time Street after street and all the folks asleep street after street, all lighted up as if for a procession and all as empty as a church. That really shows how deserted the streets of London were as empty as a church. This is when Hyde went about his dealings such as the murder of Sir Danvers Carew. Another example of the silence is in Chapter 2 By ten oclock, when the shops were closed the by street was very solitary, and in spite of the low growl of London from all round, very silent. So if a place is very solitary and very silent it must be desolate except for those who do things under the cover of darkness such as criminals and those who have something to hide. To create setting with a particularly threatening and depressing atmosphere, Stevenson uses words and phrases such as great chocolate coloured pall lowered over heaven to depict a dark and lifeless time with no brightness to be seen. Another example is mournful reinvasion of darkness. This makes it seem as if bright has been there for a very short time but and darkness is coming again. This shows that it must be winter time. Also used is some city in a nightmare that quote explains itself. Dingy street, brown as umber and blackguardly surrounding all describe what Soho was like. These phrases also seem to show a war between light and dark. The above is a description of the morning but there is also a lot of mention of dark. This war between light and dark has been made by Stevenson to reinforce some of the central themes of good versus evil. A quote between shows this war between light and dark is this for a moment, the fog would be quite broken up, and a haggard shaft of day light of daylight would glance between the swirling wreaths so that shows only for a while there are sunny spells and quickly they disappear from the fog. When those two forces are equal this was like when Jekyll resumed have his dinner parties. Stevenson uses every day phrases to depict great powerful images and these images are relevant to people in his day so that is why his stories work so well. By setting his novel in the heart of London, between Cavendish Square and Soho, Stevenson allows us to see the divisions between the rich and the poor in Victorian society. All of the main characters in the novel are rich excluding the illusive figure of Hyde who is a rich person because he is Jekyll but lives as person who is neither rich nor poor. The rich characters are supposedly solid, respectable men, and should be possessed by people like lawyers and doctors. These are men who have a high social status in Victorian society and could afford a large house with a butler and many servants. This gave these people, such as Jekyll, a sense of power over other people. In our story it seems as if Dr Jekylls reputation for being an upright, good and exact person is being lost with his association with Mr Hyde that is why he seems to shy away from the subject of Hyde when it appears in conversation. The area where Dr Jekyll, Mr Utterson and Dr Lanyon live is a wealthy and respectable area in the heart of Londons West End, Cavendish Sqaure. It is imperative that men of such status live in these areas, as they complement the high social status they are supposed to have. They would not find themselves in an area such as Soho, let alone live in it, but one person Mr Hyde is a disreputable man and seems to have no awareness of social standing. Soho is amazingly within a mile of Cavendish Square but the contrast of the two places is immeasurable. One would presume that because two areas are in such close vicinity they would be fairly similar, in the case of Soho and Cavendish Square you would not be more wrong. Soho is destitute, the streets are grimy and you would find it impossible to find a clean spot, beggars sit outside the door hoping people will give them money, there are people who are ready to jump you if they get a whiff of money on you, and women that prostate themselves in brothels to get money. These are the sort of places that respectable people go to satisfy their desires under the cover darkness. In contrast Cavendish Square is clean and filled with lavishly furnished and structurally sound buildings unlike those in Soho where the houses are decrepit and beyond repair. Since the houses in Cavendish Square are so grand you would think that they would be housed by honest people but we know that not all of the people are as honourable as they seem. Going into more detail the lives of those in Cavendish Square would consist of many dinner parties, studying and for the younger generation there would be plenty of balls. Most of these upper class people would distain the thought of leading a life like those in Soho as they were very comfortable and were engulfed around this lifestyle. Also the difference between the women of the upper class and lower class is that those of the upper class would have very little free choice as these were controlled by a man of the family whether that is their husband brother or father. In the lower classes the women had more say as they had to do what they could to earn money to live on but this was unnecessary for the upper class as a few pounds here and there would not make much difference to their hundreds of thousands to millions of pounds. In this essay Stevenson was trying to make us think about the nature of humans in Victorian society. In Victorian society there were great rifts between the rich and the poor. These rifts made the upper class think that the poor were beast as they had to go to seemingly animalistic means to get the food that they needed. What these upper class people didnt realise was that if you put two completely different people in close proximity the worst of people would come out. This can be said because if you went in to the country in that time you would find farmers doing their work to get money, they had the opportunity to earn an honest living but not in London. London was an over crowded place at that time and was nowhere as large as it is now. Factory work was the most popular line of work for the lower class people but those found in Soho were unable to find jobs to earn an honest living. The upper classes obviously did not realise the reason for poor life in Soho hence became obsessed by the idea of recidivism. This is why I think this story has that theme as Stevenson was trying to explore ideas as to why the poor lived in such an animalistic state. Stevenson has made me think of why the lower class Victorian society had to go so low to survive that is why I have the explanation above. The setting of Victorian London is a fitting setting for this type of novel because this is a time when there were lots of mysteries that were not mentioned because of superstition and so remained a mystery. In a modern society though these are no longer mysteries as the problems to these solutions has been solved. The solution is to treat everyone equally or have equal opportunities; with this no one can blame any one for their poor quality of life but themselves. Unfortunately this can only be said of richer countries as they have the monetary capabilities to give every one these opportunities. In Victorian times you automatically were judged by the class you were born in to and had a poor education so therefore you did not have the opportunities of those today. The reason why Stevenson wanted us to think about the difference between classes is that he grew up in Edinburgh where the difference between the classes was greater he witnessed poverty, disease and over crowding near to his place of dwelling, a middle class New Town. This could be associated with the closeness of the two places of Soho and Cavendish Square. This city fed Stevensons young mind of the supernatural so that is wh y he thought of the character of Hyde; pure evil. Another point of discussion is duality. Stevenson made us think whether men have an evil side or not. I do not think that men can separate themselves into two simply by drinking a potion but they could have a dual personality by leading a double life. This point was a prevalent point in the story with the example of Jekyll hiding things from people using his double personality to do what ever he wants to. Many people did this in Victorian times but not having two characters but using the cover of darkness to do what they would not dare to do in the daylight as their respectability was very important to them in other words they were hypocritical. Stevenson was trying to use this subject of respectability which he had a problem with. He wanted to see what other people thought about his life style without using himself in the story but by substituting himself with the two characters of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. When he was 17 and studying engineering he was living a respectable life by day and under the cover of darkness he was living a debauched life that would not befit the life of someone in the middle classes. Because of the hypocrisy he witnessed, and was going through himself he wanted to bring to peoples attention that the seemingly perfect upper and middle classes were not what they seemed but on the whole a hypocritical bunch of people. Now days the things that the poor got up to dont seem as bad but when we look to authority we find it shocking to learn what goes on. An example of this is of Bill Clinton. We all know the story that he was having an affair with someone else when he was married and managed to hide it for some time. So think again, hypocrisy still goes on today. This essay had a great deal to do with the Victorian culture as this idea of duality perplexed many doctors and scientists of that day Stevenson tried to find the explanation for himself and no doubt other people of the day had tried to find the answer. Like the person who wrote a short story called Markhiem that had characters living double lives in it. Stevenson had a fetish about this idea of duality, it was no doubt because of his illness and inability to spend much time outside his bedroom and therefore his nurse told him stories about the differences between life of good and evil with the life of evil leading to a life in hell. This made him have terrible nightmares which stuck to him through out his whole life this is why in his stories he described Hyde as having the mark of Satan. Stevenson recalls his nurse telling him there are but two camps in the world one perfectly pious and respectable, one of the perfectly mundane and vicious: one mostly on its knees and singing hymns, the other on the high road to the gallows and the bottomless pit. This no doubt made him think of the idea of recidivism because if one were so vicious they must be nearer to an animal instead of a human.

Eulogy for Mother :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for Mother When I was a young boy, there were three words that my mother said to me each morning, five days a week, nine months a year for 12 years....RISE AND SHINE, she would say. It meant we were to get up for another day of school. If I had known then, what I know now, there would have been about five words I would have said to her each time. My mother didn't have the benefit of a good, solid education. But, she was the smartest person I've ever known. She didn't have a diploma or degree from any school or university. But, she had a PhD in life and yet another, in love. Many had said of her that she did too much for us, her children. It was said that perhaps she loved us too much. But, I ask of you, just how can you do too much for your children and even more, how can you love them too much? What people seemed to forget was the circumstances surrounding our life at home when we were coming up. She had to be both mother and father to us. Yes, we had a father there, in body. It was mama who did for us, it was mama who watched out for us, it was mama who calmed our fears. It was mama who said that one day things would get better for us, that the light at the end of the tunnel wasn't an oncoming train. She was right. There are so many memories of her that I scarcely know where to begin. One that seems to be standing out most right now is when we moved to a place called Woolmarket, MS. This place was so far out in the woods, I think they had to import daylight to separate day from night. My first day in the second grade, I was confused as to what bus to take home from school. So, I decided I would walk home down the road I thought was where we lived. 'As you can imagine, my mother was frantic when the bus came by our house and I didn't get off. She got a neighbor to help her go looking for me, her wayward son. When they came across me, I was so embarrassed, I didn't want to get in the car. My mother ASSURED me I was getting into that car.